A Guide to Mindfulness For Beginners: Introduction To Reclaiming the Present Moment

Definition of Mindfulness

Mindfulness is the state of being aware of and attentive to the present moment without any judgment or immediate reaction. It is a form of mental training that helps individuals develop increased awareness and focus, as well as a heightened sense of overall well-being.

It can be helpful to think of mindfulness as training your attention muscle. Just like any other muscle in your body, the more you use it, the stronger it gets. When you become good at mindfulness, you’ll be able to live moment by moment and direct your attention where you want it, when you want it.

Mindfulness can be practiced by anyone and has been shown to provide many benefits, including reducing stress, improving focus and concentration, and promoting general well-being. If you're interested in exploring mindfulness further, this guide is for you. Here we'll cover the basics of what mindfulness is, the reasons to practice mindfulness, and how to start incorporating it into your life. Mindfulness isn't about achieving some lofty state of perfect peace – it's simply about being present in the moment, with all of its imperfections.

Benefits of Mindfulness

Mindfulness is a powerful state of being that has the potential to make our lives more meaningful, satisfying, and healthy. Regardless of our lifestyles, having a mindful skill set provides us with the ability to live out our most fulfilling lives.

The benefits of mindfulness are not just limited to physical health. They also include mental health, relationships, career management, and more. When practiced regularly over time, mindfulness can have dramatic therapeutic effects.

In the short-term, mindfulness practices are associated with improvements in emotional regulation and mood. In the long term, mindfulness is associated with well-being and psychological health benefits such as reduced reactivity to emotionally challenging situations and increased personal growth.

Many people have reported the benefits of mindfulness in:

  • Reduced levels of depression: Mindfulness is known to help people with depression by reducing stress and anxiety, increasing self-awareness and empathy, and improving coping skills.

  • Less anxiety and stress: Mindfulness-based stress reduction reduces levels of stress and anxiety through deep breathing exercises, meditation, yoga, and other techniques designed to help you focus on the present moment rather than on your worries about the past or future.

  • Increased self-awareness: Mindfulness helps people increase their self-awareness by showing them how they react in different situations and how these reactions may affect their lives.

  • Increased cognitive skills: Mindfulness can help improve your concentration by improving your focus, decreasing distractions, and increasing your ability to concentrate.

How to Develop Mindfulness Practices

There are many ways to become more mindful. One way is to eat mindfully, which means eating with your full attention. This can be done by taking small bites and chewing slowly, while tasting all the flavors in your food. Notice the texture as you’re chewing, pay attention to even the act of swallowing your food and feeling gratitude for nourishment.

Another way to become more mindful is to walk mindfully, which means walking as if you're on a sacred path. This can be done by paying attention to your surroundings and noticing what's going on around you, as well as how you feel in each moment. Become aware of the sounds, the lighting, and if you’re in nature, all of the foliage and scents surrounding you.

In our busy world, it's easy to turn away from other people and focus solely on ourselves. Attention is a precious commodity. One way to get your attention back is to engage fully in conversation while talking mindfully. That helps you be more present and empathetic as well as practice awareness of what you're saying or doing. If you find yourself slipping into autopilot, back up and ask yourself how your words or actions might be coming across to the person with whom you're speaking.

woman with eyes closed laying on blanket on top of grassy field
Photo by Natalie

Mindfulness Meditation Techniques for Beginners

Some people find it hard to maintain mindfulness throughout the day, but some techniques can help beginners stay focused.

The most common way to practice mindfulness is meditation. Meditation has been practiced for thousands of years for its stress-relieving benefits. It is a way to train our minds to focus on the present moment instead of being distracted by our worries about the past or future. A study conducted at the University of Wisconsin-Madison found that people who meditate for just five minutes three times per day were less likely to be depressed than those who didn’t meditate.

Breath meditation is the simplest form of mediation. You close your eyes and be mindful of your breathing. This can be done sitting or lying down and is often used during meditation. The idea is to focus on the process of breathing, not the result. Breath meditation sessions can be guided or self-directed and can be as short as 3 minutes. It is intended to bring awareness to the breath and the present moment rather than past experiences or future ruminations.

You might also try a mindfulness body scan. Mindfulness body scans are a practice that helps people to focus on their bodies and the sensations they feel. It is a way to help them tune into their bodily sensations, emotions, and thoughts.

The mindfulness body scan exercise can be done in a seated or laying position. It can be as short as 3 minutes or as long as 30 minutes, depending on what feels right for you. It is a great way to help you become aware of your body and the sensations within it.

How to perform a mindfulness body scan:

Sit comfortably in any position, either lying down or in a comfortable chair. (If you are sitting on the ground, place your feet flat on the floor and knees together.) Inhale deeply through your nose, feeling your belly expanding with your breath. As you exhale, guide your attention to feel your breath as it travels in and around your body. Start by noticing if there are any sensations in your body that you have never experienced before. Mentally scan your body from the top of your head to the soles of your feet. Notice all sensations that arise along the way. When you are done, gently open your eyes. Make your way out of the experience with more awareness of your body.

Whichever form of meditation you choose, it’s always best to find a calm environment with little to no distractions and keep your eyes shut if you want to meditate. That way, you can focus on your breathing as an anchor for mindfulness practice. If you find your mind wandering into thoughts or emotions, just gently bring it back to the breath and try not to judge yourself. Don’t try to take control of your thoughts and feelings. Instead, try to remain present with them.

Goal of Mindfulness Practice

Mindfulness is not just about practicing meditation. Cultivating mindfulness is about being aware of your thoughts and emotions, without judgment or criticism. Mindfulness is also about being aware of your surroundings and the people around you. And it’s about living in the present moment, and not letting your past or future dictate your current emotions. The goal of mindfulness is to become more aware of what is happening in the present moment so that you can respond rather than react.

It’s important to keep in mind that mindfulness is a journey can profoundly change your life. And it's a journey that requires time and patience in order to be fully present. There are no quick fixes or easy solutions when it comes to living in a more mindful way. The more you practice the power of mindfulness, the better you will become at remaining present in the moment.

Alex Corvin

I'm a US-born artist based in Spain. I work with charcoal, ink, watercolor, and digital mediums, creating minimal, haunting visuals that explore the depths of emotion and the nuances of natural and imaginary worlds.

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